Dan-Gun
단군
Named after the Holy Dan-Gun, legendary founder of Korea
Belt Grade
8th Kup
Yellow Belt
Movements
21
Ready Posture
Diagram
I
vertical line
Meaning
The pattern honours Dan-Gun, the legendary king said to have founded Korea in 2333 B.C. Its most distinctive feature is that every high block is executed as though the opponent were considerably taller than the student — a nod to Dan-Gun's mythical stature.
Examiner often asks
- 1.Who is the pattern Dan-Gun named after?
- 2.When did Dan-Gun found Korea?
- 3.Why are the high blocks in Dan-Gun performed as if blocking a tall opponent?
Special Motions
Movements of Dan-Gun performed outside the pattern's normal rhythm.
- Continuous motionTwo sine waves on a single breath, with no pause between the movements.
- 13 and 14
Pattern Movements
All 21 movements of Dan-Gun, in our own notation, following the sequence set out in the Encyclopedia.
- 1Left foot → B · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing B · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → B, knife-hand.Move the left foot to B, forming a right L-stance toward B, at the same time executing a middle guarding block to B with a knife-hand.
- 2Right foot → B · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing B · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → B, right fist.Move the right foot to B, forming a right walking stance toward B while executing a high punch to B with the right fist.
- 3Right foot → A · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing A · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → A, knife-hand.Move the right foot to A, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance toward A, at the same time executing a middle guarding block to A with a knife-hand.
- 4Left foot → A · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing A · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → A, left fist.Move the left foot to A, forming a left walking stance toward A while executing a high punch to A with the left fist.
- 5Left foot → D · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing D · low block (Najunde Makgi) → D, left forearm.Move the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a low block to D with the left forearm.
- 6Right foot → D · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing D · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → D, right fist.Move the right foot to D, forming a right walking stance toward D while executing a high punch to D with the right fist.
- 7Left foot → D · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing D · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → D, left fist.Move the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward D, at the same time executing a high punch to D with the left fist.
- 8Right foot → D · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing D · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → D, right fist.Move the right foot to D, forming a right walking stance toward D while executing a high punch to D with the right fist.
- 9Left foot → E · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing E · twin forearm block (Sang Palmok Makgi) → E.Move the left foot to E, turning counter-clockwise to form a right L-stance toward E while executing a twin forearm block to E.
- 10Right foot → E · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing E · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → E, right fist.Move the right foot to E, forming a right walking stance toward E while executing a high punch to E with the right fist.
- 11Right foot → F · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing F · twin forearm block (Sang Palmok Makgi).Move the right foot to F, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance toward F while executing a twin forearm block.
- 12Left foot → F · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing F · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → F, left fist.Move the left foot to F, forming a left walking stance toward F, at the same time executing a high punch to F with the left fist.
- 13Left foot → C · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C · low block (Najunde Makgi) → C, left forearm.Continuous motion · 13 and 14Move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C while executing a low block to C with the left forearm.
- 14Rising block (Chookyo Makgi), left forearm · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C. performed continuously. Prep: right heel stays slightly raised.Continuous motion · 13 and 14Execute a rising block with the left forearm, maintaining the left walking stance toward C. Perform 13 and 14 in a continuous motion. Keep the right heel slightly off the ground.
- 15Right foot → C · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C · rising block (Chookyo Makgi), right forearm.Move the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance toward C, at the same time executing a rising block with the right forearm.
- 16Left foot → C · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C · rising block (Chookyo Makgi), left forearm.Move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C while executing a rising block with the left forearm.
- 17Right foot → C · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C · rising block (Chookyo Makgi), right forearm.Move the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance toward C, at the same time executing a rising block with the right forearm.
- 18Left foot → B · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing B · middle strike (Kaunde Taerigi) → B, left knife-hand.Move the left foot to B, turning counter-clockwise to form a right L-stance toward B while executing a middle strike to B with the left knife-hand.
- 19Right foot → B · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing B · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → B, right fist.Move the right foot to B, forming a right walking stance toward B while executing a high punch to B with the right fist.
- 20Right foot → A · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing A · middle strike (Kaunde Taerigi) → A, right knife-hand.Move the right foot to A, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance toward A while executing a middle strike to A with the right knife-hand.
- 21Left foot → A · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing A · high punch (Nopunde Jirugi) → A, left foot. Prep: end — left foot back to ready posture.Move the left foot to A, forming a left walking stance toward A, at the same time executing a high punch to A with the left foot. END: Bring the left foot back to a ready posture.
For fuller detail, consult Gen. Choi Hong Hi’s Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do. The wording here is our own.