Choong-Moo
충무
Given name of the great Admiral Yi Sun-Sin
Belt Grade
1st Kup
Black Tag
Movements
30
Ready Posture
Diagram
I
vertical line
Meaning
Choong-Moo was the name given to Admiral Yi Sun-Sin of the Yi Dynasty, remembered for the armoured 'turtle ship' of 1592 that is often described as an ancestor of the submarine. The pattern closes on a left-hand attack rather than a right — an ending chosen to mark a career cut short, his loyalty to the king never fully repaid.
Examiner often asks
- 1.Who was Choong-Moo named after?
- 2.What did Admiral Yi Sun-Sin invent in 1592?
- 3.Why does the pattern Choong-Moo end with a left-hand attack?
Special Motions
Movements of Choong-Moo performed outside the pattern's normal rhythm.
- Fast motionPerformed quicker than the pattern's normal rhythm, each with its own sine wave.
- 14 and 15
Pattern Movements
All 30 movements of Choong-Moo, in our own notation, following the sequence set out in the Encyclopedia.
- 1Left foot → B · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing B · twin knife-hand block (Sang Sonkal Makgi).Move the left foot to B, forming a right L-stance toward B while executing a twin knife-hand block.
- 2Right foot → B · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing B · high front strike (Nopunde Ap Taerigi) → B, right knife-hand. left back hand () comes in front of the forehead.Move the right foot to B, forming a right walking stance toward B while executing a high front strike to B with the right knife-hand and bring the left back hand in front of the forehead.
- 3Right foot → A · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing A · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → A, knife-hand.Move the right foot to A, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance toward A while executing a middle guarding block to A with a knife-hand.
- 4Left foot → A · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing A · high thrust (Nopunde Tulgi) → A, left flat fingertip ().Move the left foot to A, forming a left walking stance toward A while executing a high thrust to A with the left flat fingertip.
- 5Left foot → D · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing D · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → D, knife-hand.Move the left foot to D, forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand.
- 6Left bending ready stance (준비 서기) A facing C.Turn the face to C, forming a left bending ready stance A toward C.
- 7Middle side piercing kick (Kaunde Yopcha Jirugi) → C, right foot.Execute a middle side piercing kick to C with the right foot.
- 8Right foot lowered → C · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing D · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → D, knife-hand.Lower the right foot to C, forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand.
- 9Flying side piercing kick (Twimyo Yopcha Jirugi) → D, right foot · land → D · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing D · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → D, knife-hand.Execute a flying side piercing kick to D with the right foot in a double motion, and then land to D, forming a left L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand.
- 10Left foot → E · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing E · low block (Najunde Makgi) → E, left forearm.Move the left foot to E, turning counter-clockwise to form a right L-stance toward E, at the same time executing a low block to E with the left forearm.
- 11Left foot slips · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing E.Extend both hands upward as if to grab the opponent's head while forming a left walking stance toward E, slipping the left foot.
- 12Upward kick (Ollyo Chagi) → E, right knee.Execute an upward kick to E with the right knee, pulling both hands downward.
- 13Foot lowered to the left · left foot → F · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing F · high front strike (Nopunde Ap Taerigi) → F, right reverse knife-hand ().Lower the right foot to the left foot and then move the left foot to F, forming a left walking stance toward F while executing a high front strike to F with the right reverse knife-hand, bringing the left back hand under the right elbow joint. Keep the right foot slightly off the ground.
- 14High turning kick (Nopunde Dollyo Chagi) → DF, right foot. foot lowered to the left.Fast motion · 14 and 15Execute a high turning kick to DF with the right foot and then lower it to the left foot.
- 15Middle back piercing kick (Kaunde Dwitcha Jirugi) → F, left foot. performed fast.Fast motion · 14 and 15Execute a middle back piercing kick to F with the left foot. Perform 14 and 15 in a fast motion.
- 16Left foot lowered → F · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing E · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → E, forearm.Lower the left foot to F, forming a left L-stance toward E while executing a middle guarding block to E with the forearm.
- 17Middle turning kick (Kaunde Dollyo Chagi) → DE, left foot.Execute a middle turning kick to DE with the left foot.
- 18Foot lowered to the right · right foot → C · right fixed stance (Gojung Sogi) facing C · u-shape block (Mongdung-i Makgi) → C. Prep: left heel stays slightly raised.Lower the left foot to the right foot and then move the right foot to C, forming a right fixed stance toward C while executing an U-shape block toward C. Keep the left heel slightly off the ground.
- 19Jump, spinning counter-clockwise · land on the spot · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing C · middle guarding block (Kaunde Daebi Makgi) → C, knife-hand.Jump and spin around counter-clockwise, landing on the same spot to form a left L-stance toward C while executing a middle guarding block to C with a knife-hand.
- 20Left foot → C · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C · low thrust (Najunde Tulgi) → C, right upset fingertip.Move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C, at the same time executing a low thrust to C with the right upset fingertip.
- 21Side back strike → D, right back fist (등 주먹) · low block (Najunde Makgi) → C, left forearm · right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing C. left foot drawn in.Execute a side back strike to D with the right back fist and a low block to C with the left forearm while forming a right L-stance toward C, pulling the left foot.
- 22Right foot → C · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing C · middle thrust (Kaunde Tulgi) → C, right straight fingertip.Move the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance toward C while executing a middle thrust to C with the right straight fingertip.
- 23Left foot → B · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing B · high block (Nopunde Makgi) → B, left double forearm. Prep: back fists faces up.Move the left foot to B, turning counter-clockwise to form a left walking stance toward B while executing a high block to B with the left double forearm. Keep both back fists facing upward.
- 24Right foot → B · sitting stance (Annun Sogi) facing C · middle front block (Kaunde Ap Makgi) → C, right forearm · high side strike (Nopunde Yop Taerigi) → B, right back fist (등 주먹).Move the right foot to B, forming a sitting stance toward C while executing a middle front block to C with the right forearm, and then a high side strike to B with the right back fist.
- 25Middle side piercing kick (Kaunde Yopcha Jirugi) → A, right foot.Execute a middle side piercing kick to A with the right foot, turning counter-clockwise and then lower it to A. Keep the right heel slightly off the ground.
- 26Middle side piercing kick (Kaunde Yopcha Jirugi) → A, left foot turning clockwise.Execute a middle side piercing kick to A with the left foot turning clockwise.
- 27Left foot lowered → A · middle block (Kaunde Makgi) → B, x-knife-hand · left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) facing B. pivoting on the left foot.Lower the left foot to A and then execute a middle block to B with an X-knife-hand while forming a left L-stance toward B, pivoting with the left foot.
- 28Left foot → B · left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing B · upward block → B, both palms.Move the left foot to B, forming a left walking stance toward B while executing an upward block to B with both palms.
- 29Left foot → along line AB · rising block (Chookyo Makgi) → A, right forearm · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing A.Move the left foot on line AB and then execute a rising block to A with the right forearm while forming a right walking stance toward A.
- 30Middle punch (Kaunde Jirugi) → A, left fist · right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) facing A. Prep: end — left foot back to ready posture.Execute a middle punch to A with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward A. Keep the left heel slightly off the ground. END: Bring the left foot back to a ready posture.
For fuller detail, consult Gen. Choi Hong Hi’s Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do. The wording here is our own.